A cikin duniyar fasahar sawa, haɗaɗɗun fasalulluka na ci gaba na kula da lafiya sun canza lokutan al'ada zuwa abokan hulɗa masu hankali don bin diddigin jin daɗin rayuwa.Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ci gaba shine haɗa ayyukan ECG (Electrocardiogram) da PPG (Photoplethysmography) a cikin smartwatches.Waɗannan fasalulluka masu ƙima ba wai kawai suna nuna haɗin kai na fasaha da kimiyyar kiwon lafiya ba ne kawai amma kuma suna ƙarfafa mutane don gudanar da aikin lafiyar su na zuciya.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu shiga cikin fagen ECG da PPG, bincika ayyukansu da kuma rawar da suke takawa wajen haɓaka fahimtar lafiyar zuciya.
Ayyukan ECG: Symphony Lantarki na Zuciya
ECG, wanda kuma aka sani da electrocardiogram, kayan aikin bincike ne na likita wanda ke auna aikin lantarki na zuciya.An haɗa wannan aikin ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba cikin smartwatches, yana bawa masu amfani damar saka idanu kan motsin zuciyar su cikin dacewa.Siffar ECG tana aiki ta yin rikodin siginar lantarki da zuciya ke samarwa yayin da take yin kwangila da shakatawa.Ta hanyar nazarin waɗannan sigina, smartwatches na iya gano rashin daidaituwa kamar arrhythmias da fibrillation na atrial.Wannan sabon abu mai ban sha'awa yana ba masu amfani damar gano matsalolin zuciya da wuri da kuma neman kulawar likita cikin gaggawa.
Ƙididdiga na baya-bayan nan daga Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka sun nuna cewa fibrillation na atrial, bugun zuciya mara daidaituwa, yana ƙara haɗarin bugun jini da ninki biyar.Wannan yana nuna mahimmancin smartwatches masu sanye da ECG wajen gano irin waɗannan yanayi.Misali, Apple Watch Series 7 yana ba da aikin ECG kuma an yaba shi don ceton rayuka ta hanyar gano yanayin zuciya da ba a gano ba.
Ayyukan PPG: Haskaka Hasken Gudun Jini
PPG, ko photoplethysmography, wata fasaha ce ta ban mamaki da aka samu a cikin smartwatches na zamani.Wannan aikin yana amfani da haske don auna canje-canje a girman jini a cikin fata.Ta hanyar haskaka haske cikin fata da auna haske mai nunawa ko watsawa, smartwatches na iya ba da haske mai mahimmanci a cikin sigogin lafiya daban-daban, gami da bugun zuciya, matakan oxygen na jini, har ma da matakan damuwa.
Haɗin na'urori masu auna firikwensin PPG ya canza yadda muke saka idanu akan bugun zuciyar mu.Hanyoyin gargajiya suna buƙatar madaurin ƙirji ko na'urar firikwensin yatsa, waɗanda galibi ba su da daɗi.Tare da PPG, bin diddigin bugun zuciya ya zama mara ƙarfi da ci gaba, yana ba da bayanan ainihin-lokaci game da martanin jikin mu ga ayyuka daban-daban da masu damuwa.
Bincike daga Jarida na Binciken Intanet na Likita ya ba da haske game da daidaiton kulawar bugun zuciya na tushen PPG a cikin smartwatches.Binciken ya gano cewa fasahar PPG ta ba da ingantaccen bayanan bugun zuciya, tare da kuskuren kuskure kwatankwacin hanyoyin gargajiya.
Haɗin kai na ECG da PPG: Cikakken Halayen Lafiya
Lokacin da aka haɗa su, ayyukan ECG da PPG suna haifar da cikakkiyar tsarin kula da cututtukan zuciya.Yayin da ECG ke mai da hankali kan gano bugun zuciya da ba daidai ba, PPG yana ba da ci gaba da bin diddigin bugun zuciya da fahimtar kwararar jini.Wannan haɗin gwiwa yana ƙarfafa masu amfani don fahimtar lafiyar zuciyarsu gabaɗaya, suna ba da cikakken hoto na jin daɗin zuciyarsu.
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ayyuka sun wuce lafiyar zuciya.PPG na iya nazarin matakan oxygen na jini, ma'auni mai mahimmanci yayin ayyukan jiki da barci.Ta hanyar saka smartwatch sanye take da fasahar PPG, masu amfani za su iya samun haske game da ingancin barcinsu, da kuma gano matsalar rashin barci.
Abubuwan Gaba da Bayan haka
Haɗin ayyukan ECG da PPG a cikin smartwatches suna nuna gagarumin ci gaba a cikin yanayin fasahar sawa.Yayin da waɗannan fasalulluka ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, za mu iya tsammanin ƙarin ƙarfin sa ido kan lafiya.Misali, wasu masu bincike suna binciko yuwuwar hasashen abubuwan da ke faruwa na zuciya ta hanyar binciken ECG hade da algorithms na hankali na wucin gadi.
Bayanan da ECG da ayyukan PPG suka tattara suma suna da yuwuwar ba da gudummawa ga binciken likita.Haɗaɗɗen bayanan da ba a san su ba daga masu amfani a duk duniya na iya taimakawa a farkon gano abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin lafiyar zuciya, mai yuwuwar haifar da ci gaba a cikin binciken cututtukan zuciya.
A ƙarshe, haɗa ayyukan ECG da PPG a cikin smartwatches ya kawo sauyi akan kula da lafiya ta hanyar samarwa masu amfani damar samun damar fahimtar lafiyar su na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.Yayin da fasahar ke ci gaba da fahimtar lafiyar zuciya ta zurfafa, waɗannan ayyuka za su ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gudanar da harkokin kiwon lafiya.Na'urori masu sawa ba kayan haɗi ne kawai;su ne abokan hulɗarmu a cikin jin dadi, suna ba mu iko don kula da lafiyar zuciyarmu tare da kallo mai sauƙi a wuyan hannu.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-25-2023
